• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2019-12-01T00:00:00.000+00:00

A new sea surface temperature (SST) analysis on a centennial time scale is presented. The dataset starts in 1850 with monthly 1x1 means and is periodically updated. In this analysis, a daily SST...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2023-05-30T00:00:00.000+00:00

The NOAA 1/4° daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (or daily OISST) is an analysis constructed by combining observations from different platforms (satellites, ships, buoys) on a...

• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2023-01-29T00:00:00.000+00:00

The optimum interpolation (OI) sea surface temperature (SST) analysis is produced weekly on a one-degree grid. The analysis uses in situ and satellite SST's plus SST's simulated by sea-ice cover....

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2020-02-01T00:00:00.000+00:00

The Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) dataset is a global monthly sea surface temperature analysis derived from the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Dataset with...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2023-04-01T00:00:00.000+00:00

The COBE-SST is a gridded 1x1 resolution SST monitoring dataset. It is used as input for the JMA Climate Data Assimilation System (JCDAS) and the Japanese 25-year Re-analyses (JRA-25 and JRA-55)....

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 3794-12-02T00:00:00.000+00:00

Data is from NCEP initialized reanalysis (4x/day). It consists of most variables interpolated to pressure surfaces from model (sigma) surfaces.

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2012-12-31T00:00:00.000+00:00

The 20th Century Reanalysis version 2 (20CRV2) is an effort led by PSL and the CIRES at the University of Colorado to produce a reanalysis dataset spanning the entire twentieth century,...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2014-12-31T00:00:00.000+00:00

The 20th Century Reanalysis version 2c (20CRV2c)is an effort led by PSL and the CIRES at the University of Colorado to produce a reanalysis dataset spanning the entire twentieth century,...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2023-04-30T00:00:00.000+00:00

The NARR dataset is an extension of the NCEP Global Reanalysis which is run over the North American Region. The NARR model uses the very high resolution NCEP Eta Model (32km/45 layer) together...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2023-04-30T00:00:00.000+00:00

The NCEP-DOE Reanalysis 2 project is using a state-of-the-art analysis/forecast system to perform data assimilation using past data from 1979 through near present. Data is output on 17 pressure...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2023-04-01T00:00:00.000+00:00

Surface marine observational records from ships, buoys, and other platform types are processed and binned creating monthly global and regional grids of the observations along with processing...

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• Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
• Updated: 2025-08-06

M2TCNXLTM (or tavgC_2d_ltm_Nx) is a 2-dimensional monthly data collection for climatological long term mean and standard deviation representing the interannual variability on a monthly timescale,...

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• Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
• Updated: 2025-08-06

M2TCNXLTM (or tavgC_2d_ltm_Nx) is a 2-dimensional monthly data collection for climatological long term mean and standard deviation representing the interannual variability on a monthly timescale,...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2020-06-12T00:00:00.000+00:00

This data set includes weekly, one degree versions of the selected modern, satellite-based products, as well as monthly, five degree versions of those products and the selected historical...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2022-09-02T00:00:00.000+00:00

This dataset has the long term mean (monthly climatology) of the 2-degree, Global, Enhanced, simple gridded monthly summary product (1950 - 1979) from the International Comprehensive...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2022-09-03T00:00:00.000+00:00

This dataset has the long term mean (monthly climatology) of the 2-degree, Global, Enhanced, simple gridded monthly summary product (1950 - 1979) from the International Comprehensive...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2022-09-03T00:00:00.000+00:00

This dataset has the long term mean (monthly climatology) of the 2-degree, Global, Enhanced, simple gridded monthly summary product (1971 - 2000) from the International Comprehensive...

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• Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
• Updated: 2022-09-02T00:00:00.000+00:00

This dataset has the long term mean (monthly climatology) of the 2-degree, Global, Enhanced, simple gridded monthly summary product (1971 - 2000) from the International Comprehensive...

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• Organization: Department of the Interior
• Updated: 2020-08-30T00:00:00Z

MethodsStudy area: Our initial study area included the entire globe. We began with a seamless grid of cells with a resolution of 0.5 degrees (i.e., ~50 km at the equator). Next, we created...

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