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AVHRR Pathfinder version 5.0 global 4km sea surface temperature (SST) climatologies for 1985-2001

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: February 28, 2026 | Last Modified: 2021-10-15T00:00:00.000+00:00
The 4 km Pathfinder effort at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) and the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) is an extension of and improvement on the sea surface temperature (SST) fields from the NOAA/NASA AVHRR Oceans 9km Pathfinder dataset. In this 4 km Pathfinder project, some important shortcomings in the original 9 km data have been corrected, and the entire time series has been reprocessed at the 4 km Global Area Coverage (GAC) level, the highest resolution possible globally. Pathfinder AVHRR SST data for daily, 5-day, 7-day, 8-day, monthly, and yearly periods from 1981-2008 are archived at the National Oceanographic Data Center under separate accession numbers. The SST climatologies are available as Hierarchical Data Format (.HDF) data files for 1985-2001 and include daily, 5-day, 7-day, 8-day, monthly, yearly, and seasonal time periods which are filed as separate NODC accessions. Four corresponding graphics (climatologies) in GeoTIFF format are provided for the seasonal climatologies. Although the data are represented using 16-bit in the .HDF files, 8-bit GeoTIFF files were developed to facilitate access and use of these data by the widest variety of users. As a result, the GeoTIFF representations of the .HDF files are not a complete representation of the data in the .HDF files.

Resources

25 resources available

  • THREDDS

    FILE
  • HTTPS

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  • FTP

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  • 4 km AVHRR Pathfinder Project

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  • NCEI Dataset Landing Page

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  • Granule Search

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  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/climate-data-records/pathfinder-sea-surface-temperature

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  • https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8681-5_16

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  • https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jc000065

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  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ghrsst-long-term-stewardship-and-reanalysis-facility/

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  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0207879

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  • https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SeaSurfaceTemperature

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  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0110657

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  • https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/satellite/publications/podguides/TIROS-N%20thru%20N-14/

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  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014%3C3801:garsst%3E2.0.co;2

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  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012%3C1848:acosai%3E2.0.co;2

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  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015%3C1609:aiisas%3E2.0.co;2

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  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081%3C1525:aiaopa%3E2.3.co;2

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  • https://doi.org/10.1029/95jc00365

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  • https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002670

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  • https://doi.org/10.1029/jc095ic08p13341

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  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2544220

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  • GCMD Keyword Forum Page

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  • NCEI Contact Information

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  • European Space Agency (ESA) website

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0001658 0006682 0009534 0009535 0009536 0009537 0009538 SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AVHRR-2 AVHRR-3 derived products satellite data NOAA-11 NOAA-14 NOAA-16 NOAA-9 University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science Pathfinder World-Wide Distribution climatology satelliteObservation DOC/NOAA/NESDIS > National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Services, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce U-MIAMI/RSMAS > Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami NOAA/NASA PATHFINDER > NOAA/NASA Pathfinder Program EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Remote Sensing > Satellite (digital scans) > AVHRR EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR > 4km Pathfinder EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR > 9km Pathfinder EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR > MCSST EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR > NLSST EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > COASTAL EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE INDICES EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > WATER QUALITY/WATER CHEMISTRY > WATER CHARACTERISTICS > WATER TEMPERATURE AVHRR-2 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-2 AVHRR-3 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-3 NOAA-11 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-11 NOAA-14 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-14 NOAA-16 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-16 NOAA-9 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-9 NOAA-11 (ICES code: 3101, 1988-2004) NOAA-14 (ICES code: 3277, 1994-2007) NOAA-16 (ICES code: 33J9, 2000-2014) NOAA-9 (ICES code: 33OO, 1984-1998) GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN

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