Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

This site is currently in beta, and your feedback is helping shape its ongoing development.

Biological effects of ocean acidification on juvenile Atlantic surfclams (Spisula solidissima) observed in laboratory experiments from 2019-04-10 to 2019-07-03 (NCEI Accession 0245952)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 29, 2026 | Last Modified: 2022-03-09T00:00:00.000+00:00
This dataset contains laboratory experimental data that were collected to examine the effects of elevated levels of carbon dioxide on the growth of Atlantic surfclam (Spisula solidissima), a species that supports both commercial and recreational fisheries in the Northeast United States. Three levels of carbon dioxide enrichment (low, medium, and high) were delivered to surfclams in a 12-week exposure experiment. All treatments were done in 3 replicates (A, B, C). Approximately every 2 to 3 weeks, 12 individuals were removed from each treatment and measurements of length, width, height, dry tissue, and dry shell were recorded. Length was measured across the longest part of the shell, parallel to the hinge. Width was the thickness of the shell, and height was measured form the hinge to the outer edge of the shell. Dry tissue and dry shell samples were dried at 60°C until constant weight was achieved (~5 days). DIC measurements of carbon dioxide enrichment were taken and analyzed on an Apollo SciTech, while pH was measured weekly with a spectrophotometer. Values reported for DIC, pH, temperature, and salinity are the mean of each treatment during the 12-week experiment. The data indicated that increased carbon dioxide affected growth, tissue mass, and shell weight for Atlantic surfclam.

Find Related Datasets

Click any tag below to search for similar datasets

0245952 ARAGONITE SATURATION STATE CALCITE CONCENTRATION DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) MOLLUSKS partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water pH SALINITY shell parameters (length or weight) TOTAL DRY MASS WATER TEMPERATURE bottle calipers multi-parameter water quality sensor scale biological chemical laboratory experiments physical survey - biological Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Milford Laboratory US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Milford Laboratory Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) North Atlantic Ocean oceanography DOC/NOAA/NMFS/NEFSC > Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES > MOLLUSKS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBONATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY Laboratory experiment Atlantic surfclam Spisula solidissima DIC H L SM Salinity TM Temperature W exposure pCo2 pH pH (in situ) replicate letter ΩC Ωa OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN CT Milford

Complete Metadata
@type dcat:Dataset
accessLevel non-public
contactPoint 
                                            {
  "fn": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "vcard:Contact",
  "hasEmail": "mailto:ncei.info@noaa.gov"
}
describedByType application/octet-steam
description This dataset contains laboratory experimental data that were collected to examine the effects of elevated levels of carbon dioxide on the growth of Atlantic surfclam (Spisula solidissima), a species that supports both commercial and recreational fisheries in the Northeast United States. Three levels of carbon dioxide enrichment (low, medium, and high) were delivered to surfclams in a 12-week exposure experiment. All treatments were done in 3 replicates (A, B, C). Approximately every 2 to 3 weeks, 12 individuals were removed from each treatment and measurements of length, width, height, dry tissue, and dry shell were recorded. Length was measured across the longest part of the shell, parallel to the hinge. Width was the thickness of the shell, and height was measured form the hinge to the outer edge of the shell. Dry tissue and dry shell samples were dried at 60°C until constant weight was achieved (~5 days). DIC measurements of carbon dioxide enrichment were taken and analyzed on an Apollo SciTech, while pH was measured weekly with a spectrophotometer. Values reported for DIC, pH, temperature, and salinity are the mean of each treatment during the 12-week experiment. The data indicated that increased carbon dioxide affected growth, tissue mass, and shell weight for Atlantic surfclam.
distribution 
                                            [
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "Project Metadata",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0245952.html",
    "description": "Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "NCEI Dataset Landing Page",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.",
    "downloadURL": "https://doi.org/10.25921/fesj-kv54",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "Descriptive Information",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/245952",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "HTTPS",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/245952",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "FTP",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).",
    "downloadURL": "ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0194/0245952/",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "OCADS website",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0224130.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0224130.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123467.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123467.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0132082.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0132082.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123315.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123315.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123316.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123316.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0117506.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0117506.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0295839.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0295839.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0299732.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0299732.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0276024.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0276024.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0300468.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0300468.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0302112.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0302112.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0125008.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0125008.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123317.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123317.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0136906.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0136906.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0202775.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0202775.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0157081.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0157081.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0172041.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0172041.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0155173.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0155173.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0175257.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0175257.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0224590.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0224590.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0170754.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0170754.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0243465.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0243465.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0121255.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0121255.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0225335.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0225335.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0170752.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0170752.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123400.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123400.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0125007.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0125007.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123314.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123314.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0170753.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0170753.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0247209.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0247209.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0258039.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0258039.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0292280.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0292280.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0248337.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0248337.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0247437.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0247437.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0290763.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0290763.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0259404.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0259404.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0292530.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0292530.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0259411.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0259411.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0289954.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0289954.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0127395.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0127395.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0306498.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0306498.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "GCMD Keyword Forum Page",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords",
    "downloadURL": "https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "NCEI Contact Information",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Information for contacts at NCEI.",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  }
]
identifier gov.noaa.nodc:0245952
issued 2022-01-19T00:00:00.000+00:00
keyword 
                                            [
  "0245952",
  "ARAGONITE SATURATION STATE",
  "CALCITE CONCENTRATION",
  "DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC)",
  "MOLLUSKS",
  "partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water",
  "pH",
  "SALINITY",
  "shell parameters (length or weight)",
  "TOTAL DRY MASS",
  "WATER TEMPERATURE",
  "bottle",
  "calipers",
  "multi-parameter water quality sensor",
  "scale",
  "biological",
  "chemical",
  "laboratory experiments",
  "physical",
  "survey - biological",
  "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
  "US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Milford Laboratory",
  "US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory",
  "US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Milford Laboratory",
  "Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS)",
  "US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program (OAP)",
  "North Atlantic Ocean",
  "oceanography",
  "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/NEFSC > Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "Ocean Acidification Program (OAP)",
  "Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES > MOLLUSKS",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBONATE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY",
  "Laboratory experiment",
  "Atlantic surfclam",
  "Spisula solidissima",
  "DIC",
  "H",
  "L",
  "SM",
  "Salinity",
  "TM",
  "Temperature",
  "W",
  "exposure",
  "pCo2",
  "pH",
  "pH (in situ)",
  "replicate letter",
  "ΩC",
  "Ωa",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN",
  "CT",
  "Milford"
]
landingPage https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
language 
                                            []
license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
modified 2022-03-09T00:00:00.000+00:00
publisher 
                                            {
  "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
references 
                                            [
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0224130.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123467.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0132082.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123315.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123316.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0117506.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0295839.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0299732.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0276024.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0300468.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0302112.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0125008.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123317.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0136906.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0202775.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0157081.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0172041.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0155173.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0175257.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0224590.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0170754.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0243465.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0121255.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0225335.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0170752.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123400.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0125007.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123314.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0170753.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0247209.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0258039.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0292280.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0248337.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0247437.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0290763.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0259404.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0292530.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0259411.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0289954.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0127395.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0306498.html"
]
rights otherRestrictions
spatial -73.051877,41.211919,-73.051877,41.211919
temporal 2019-04-10T00:00:00+00:00/2019-07-03T00:00:00+00:00
title Biological effects of ocean acidification on juvenile Atlantic surfclams (Spisula solidissima) observed in laboratory experiments from 2019-04-10 to 2019-07-03 (NCEI Accession 0245952)

data.gov

An official website of the GSA's Technology Transformation Services

Looking for U.S. government information and services?
Visit USA.gov