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Code and Data for Songbird Annual Productivity is Negatively Related to Soil Lead Contamination Around Nests

Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | Department of the Interior | Metadata Last Checked: January 25, 2026 | Last Modified: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
Code and data for an individual-based modeling (IBM) study to simulate migratory bird nesting processes throughout the breeding season to estimate annual productivity for five songbird species in relation to soil lead concentrations in the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District.

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