Documentation for the 1996 U.S. Navy's Generalized Digital Environmental Model (GDEM) product database (NCEI Accession 9600094)
This dataset contains a document describing the US Navy Generalized Digital Environmental Model (GDEM). It does not include the profile data.
The GDEM is a four-dimensional (4-D) steady-state digital model of ocean temperature and salinity. The model consists of gridded sets of coefficients with a grid spacing of 30 arcminutes (') in space and 3, 6, or 12 months in time with the exception of the coefficient describing sea-surface temperature, which is gridded at a 1-month interval. Utilizing these coefficient sets with the appropriate one-dimensional linear or cubic spline interpolation in time, vertical profiles of historical temperature and salinity extending from the surface to the bottom may be computed for a desired time for all locations where the water depth is at least 100 m.
The VGDEM is a 4-D model of ocean temperature variability. A number of accumulations and parameters exists for each grid cell such that statistics on the observations can be derived; statistics based on comparing the observations with GDEM can be computed; and statistics computed for the mixed-layer depth and the in-layer and below-layer gradients. The percent of the observations suggesting half-channel is also available. Variability models will be constructed only in the ocean basins where data density permits. Therefore, models for the South Atlantic, South Pacific, and Arctic Oceans will not be developed at this time.
The original source of data for the construction of these climatological models is the Master Oceanographic Observation Data Set (MOODS), which contains over 4.5-million profiles of temperature/salinity dating back to 1920. This data base is maintained by NAVOCEANO and is continually updated.
Complete Metadata
| @type | dcat:Dataset |
|---|---|
| accessLevel | non-public |
| contactPoint |
{
"fn": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
"@type": "vcard:Contact",
"hasEmail": "mailto:ncei.info@noaa.gov"
}
|
| describedByType | application/octet-steam |
| description | This dataset contains a document describing the US Navy Generalized Digital Environmental Model (GDEM). It does not include the profile data. The GDEM is a four-dimensional (4-D) steady-state digital model of ocean temperature and salinity. The model consists of gridded sets of coefficients with a grid spacing of 30 arcminutes (') in space and 3, 6, or 12 months in time with the exception of the coefficient describing sea-surface temperature, which is gridded at a 1-month interval. Utilizing these coefficient sets with the appropriate one-dimensional linear or cubic spline interpolation in time, vertical profiles of historical temperature and salinity extending from the surface to the bottom may be computed for a desired time for all locations where the water depth is at least 100 m. The VGDEM is a 4-D model of ocean temperature variability. A number of accumulations and parameters exists for each grid cell such that statistics on the observations can be derived; statistics based on comparing the observations with GDEM can be computed; and statistics computed for the mixed-layer depth and the in-layer and below-layer gradients. The percent of the observations suggesting half-channel is also available. Variability models will be constructed only in the ocean basins where data density permits. Therefore, models for the South Atlantic, South Pacific, and Arctic Oceans will not be developed at this time. The original source of data for the construction of these climatological models is the Master Oceanographic Observation Data Set (MOODS), which contains over 4.5-million profiles of temperature/salinity dating back to 1920. This data base is maintained by NAVOCEANO and is continually updated. |
| distribution |
[
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "NCEI Dataset Landing Page",
"mediaType": "placeholder/value",
"description": "Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.",
"downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/9600094",
"describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
},
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "Descriptive Information",
"mediaType": "placeholder/value",
"description": "Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.",
"downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/9600094",
"describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
},
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "HTTPS",
"mediaType": "placeholder/value",
"description": "Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.",
"downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/9600094",
"describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
},
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "FTP",
"mediaType": "placeholder/value",
"description": "These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).",
"downloadURL": "ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0040/9600094/",
"describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
},
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "GCMD Keyword Forum Page",
"mediaType": "placeholder/value",
"description": "Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords",
"downloadURL": "https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords",
"describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
},
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "NCEI Contact Information",
"mediaType": "placeholder/value",
"description": "Information for contacts at NCEI.",
"downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact",
"describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
}
]
|
| identifier | gov.noaa.nodc:9600094 |
| issued | 1996-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00 |
| keyword |
[
"9600094",
"US Navy Naval Oceanographic Office",
"US Navy Naval Oceanographic Office",
"Arctic Ocean",
"Black Sea",
"Gulf of Aden",
"Indian Ocean",
"Japan Sea",
"Mediterranean Sea",
"North Atlantic Ocean",
"North Pacific Ocean",
"Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran), Strait of Hormuz",
"Red Sea",
"South Atlantic Ocean",
"South Pacific Ocean",
"Yellow Sea (Hwang Hai)",
"oceanography",
"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
"DOD/USNAVY/NAVOCEANO > Naval Oceanographic Office, U.S. Navy, U.S. Department of Defense",
"CONTINENT > ASIA > WESTERN ASIA > BLACK SEA",
"CONTINENT > EUROPE > EASTERN EUROPE > BLACK SEA",
"OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN",
"OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN",
"OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > MEDITERRANEAN SEA",
"OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN",
"OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN",
"OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > ARABIAN SEA > PERSIAN GULF",
"OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > RED SEA",
"OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN",
"OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > SEA OF JAPAN",
"OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN",
"OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > YELLOW SEA"
]
|
| landingPage | https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact |
| language |
[]
|
| license | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
| modified | 2003-10-24T00:00:00.000+00:00 |
| publisher |
{
"name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
"@type": "org:Organization"
}
|
| rights | otherRestrictions |
| spatial | ,,, |
| temporal | 1920-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/1996-06-01T00:00:00+00:00 |
| title | Documentation for the 1996 U.S. Navy's Generalized Digital Environmental Model (GDEM) product database (NCEI Accession 9600094) |