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GHRSST Level 2P Atlantic Regional Bulk Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAA-17 satellite (GDS version 1)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 27, 2026 | Last Modified: 2013-09-26T00:00:00.000+00:00
A regional Level 2P Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) dataset for the Atlantic Ocean and nearby regions based on multi-channel sea surface temperature (SST) retrievals from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAA-17 platform (launched on 24 June 2002). The AVHRR is a space-borne scanning sensor on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) family of Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) having a operational legacy that traces back to the Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N (TIROS-N) launched in 1978. AVHRR instruments measure the radiance of the Earth in 5 (or 6) relatively wide spectral bands. The first two are centered around the red (0.6 micrometer) and near-infrared (0.9 micrometer) regions, the third one is located around 3.5 micrometer, and the last two sample the emitted thermal radiation, around 11 and 12 micrometers, respectively. The legacy 5 band instrument is known as AVHRR/2 while the more recent version, the AVHRR/3 (first carried on the NOAA-15 platform), acquires data in a 6th channel located at 1.6 micrometer. Typically the 11 and 12 micron channels are used to derive sea surface temperature (SST) sometimes in combination with the 3.5 micron channel. The highest ground resolution that can be obtained from the current AVHRR instruments is 1.1 km at nadir. The NOAA platforms are sun synchronous generally viewing the same earth location twice a day (latitude dependent) due to the relatively large AVHRR swath of approximately 2400 km. This particular dataset is derived from Local Area Coverage (LAC) binary AVHRR SST binary data originally produced by the US Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO) and downloaded from the NASA Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center (PO.DAAC). LAC are full resolution AVHRR data whose acquisition is prescheduled and recorded with an on-board tape recorder for subsequent transmission during a station overpass. Finally, L2P data products are derived following the GHRSST-PP Data Processing Specification (GDS) version 1.5 including Single Sensor Error Statistics (SSES).

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0012958 0012978 0012995 0013013 0013031 0013048 0013064 0013081 0013102 0013119 0013136 0013155 0013244 0013263 0013282 0013301 0013320 0013339 0013358 0013377 0013396 0013415 0013437 0013456 0013475 0013525 0013545 0013566 0013586 0013605 0013624 0013644 0013661 0013678 0013695 0013712 0013766 0013787 0013809 0013829 0013847 0013921 0013941 0013968 0013990 0014012 0014035 0014057 0014079 0014101 0014130 0014169 0014211 0014233 0014255 0014289 0014311 0014342 0014364 0014386 0014409 0113263 SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AVHRR-3 satellite data NOAA-17 Medspiration NASA JPL PO.DAAC Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) World-Wide Distribution oceanography DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce NASA/JPL/PODAAC > Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA GHRSST > Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature NOAA OneStop Project Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > Bulk Sea Surface Temperature EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AVHRR-3 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-3 NOAA-17 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-17 NOAA-17 (ICES code: 33ZS, 2002-2013) GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN

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