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Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Seas Regional Climatology version 3

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 27, 2026 | Last Modified: 2025-12-12T00:00:00.000+00:00
To provide an improved oceanographic foundation and reference for multi-disciplinary studies of the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas (GINS), NCEI developed a new set of high-resolution quality-controlled long-term annual, seasonal and monthly mean temperature and salinity fields on different depth levels. This new regional climatology is based on the World Ocean Database archive of temperature and salinity from observations spanning over more than a hundred years and incorporates a great deal of new data and maps not previously available.

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0309601 0310515 LATITUDE LONGITUDE SALINITY WATER TEMPERATURE bathythermograph - BT bathythermograph - MBT bathythermograph - XBT bottle C-T recorder conductivity sensor CTD Niskin bottle salinometer temperature probe temperature sensor thermistor thermograph thermometer thermosalinograph XCTD atlas in situ physical profile MULTIPLE SHIPS Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Biological Institute Helgoland International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Knipovich Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information Russian Academy of Sciences, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information GLOBAL OCEAN DATA ARCHAEOLOGY AND RESCUE PROJECT (GODAR) Greenland Sea (including Iceland Sea and North Greenland Sea) Iceland Sea Irminger Sea North Atlantic Ocean North Greenland Sea Norwegian Sea climatology AWI > Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce RU/RAS/SIO > P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia GODAR > Global Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue Project EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY BATHYTHERMOGRAPHS CONDUCTIVITY METERS > CONDUCTIVITY METERS CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth MBT > Mechanical Bathythermographs NISKIN BOTTLES SALINOMETERS TEMPERATURE LOGGERS > TEMPERATURE LOGGERS TEMPERATURE PROBES > TEMPERATURE PROBES TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS THERMISTORS > THERMISTORS THERMOMETERS > THERMOMETERS THERMOSALINOGRAPHS XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORWEGIAN SEA

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