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High-resolution ocean and atmosphere pCO2 time-series measurements from mooring GraysRf_81W_31N in the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary and North Atlantic Ocean (NCEI Accession 0109904)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 29, 2026 | Last Modified: 2025-10-17T00:00:00.000+00:00
This dataset includes surface chemical, meteorological, physical and time series data collected from Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N in the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary and North Atlantic Ocean from 2006-07-18 to 2022-08-07. These data include air-sea difference - partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), barometric pressure, oxygen, pCO2 - atmosphere, pCO2 - water, salinity, sea surface temperature, oxygen, pH on total scale, total chlorophyll, nephelometric turbidity unit and salinity-compensated dissolved oxygen. The Moored Autonomous pCO2 (MAPCO2®) instruments used to collect these data include Bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement, Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Humidity Sensor, and oxygen meter. The Global CO2 Time-series and Moorings Project involves international groups from 18 countries who have mounted sensors on moored buoys to provide high resolution time-series measurements of atmospheric boundary layer and surface ocean CO2 partial pressure (pCO2). The CO2 Time-series and Moorings Project is coordinated by UNESCO International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP).

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0109904 AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE BAROMETRIC PRESSURE CHLOROPHYLL DISSOLVED OXYGEN OXYGEN - PERCENT SATURATION Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water pH SALINITY SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer humidity sensor oxygen sensor thermosalinograph chemical meteorological physical time series moorings Center for Applied Isotope Studies NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, School of Marine Science and Policy NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Global CO2 Time-series and Moorings Project (CDIAC) Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary North Atlantic Ocean oceanography DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/OAR/PMEL > Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Aug2016_Jun2017 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Aug2017_Aug2018 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Aug2018_May2019 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jan2013_Oct2013 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jul2006_Jun2007 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jul2009_May2010 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jun2007_Jun2008 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jun2008_May2009 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jun2017_Jul2017 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_May2010_Sep2010 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_May2019_Jul2020 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Nov2021_Aug2022 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Oct2013_Oct2014 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Oct2014_Oct2015 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Sep2010_Sep2011 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Sep2011_Sep2012 Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Sep2012_Jan2013 316420060718 316420070626 316420080616 316420090726 316420100520 316420100916 316420110930 316420120919 316420130125 316420131028 316420141024 316420160805 316420170601 316420170810 316420180827 316420190530 316420231206 Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project Moorings and Time Series EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE > PARTIAL PRESSURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY Mooring Time series GraysRf_81W_31N Moorings CHL CO2 Air QF CO2 SW QF DOXY Date Time H2O Air H2O SW Licor Atm Pressure Licor Temp MAPCO2 %O2 NTU SST Salinity dfCO2 dpCO2 fCO2 Air (sat) fCO2 SW (sat) pCO2 Air (wet) pCO2 SW (wet) pH QF pH SW xCO2 Air (dry) xCO2 Air (wet) xCO2 SW (dry) xCO2 SW (wet) CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS EQUILIBRATORS HUMIDITY SENSORS > HUMIDITY SENSORS OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS THERMOSALINOGRAPHS MOORINGS Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, Georgia Grays Reef NDBC Mooring 41008 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary North Atlantic Ocean

Complete Metadata
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description This dataset includes surface chemical, meteorological, physical and time series data collected from Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N in the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary and North Atlantic Ocean from 2006-07-18 to 2022-08-07. These data include air-sea difference - partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), barometric pressure, oxygen, pCO2 - atmosphere, pCO2 - water, salinity, sea surface temperature, oxygen, pH on total scale, total chlorophyll, nephelometric turbidity unit and salinity-compensated dissolved oxygen. The Moored Autonomous pCO2 (MAPCO2®) instruments used to collect these data include Bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement, Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Humidity Sensor, and oxygen meter. The Global CO2 Time-series and Moorings Project involves international groups from 18 countries who have mounted sensors on moored buoys to provide high resolution time-series measurements of atmospheric boundary layer and surface ocean CO2 partial pressure (pCO2). The CO2 Time-series and Moorings Project is coordinated by UNESCO International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP).
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identifier gov.noaa.nodc:0109904
issued 2013-07-02T00:00:00.000+00:00
keyword 
                                            [
  "0109904",
  "AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE",
  "BAROMETRIC PRESSURE",
  "CHLOROPHYLL",
  "DISSOLVED OXYGEN",
  "OXYGEN - PERCENT SATURATION",
  "Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere",
  "partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water",
  "pH",
  "SALINITY",
  "SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE",
  "bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement",
  "carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer",
  "humidity sensor",
  "oxygen sensor",
  "thermosalinograph",
  "chemical",
  "meteorological",
  "physical",
  "time series",
  "moorings",
  "Center for Applied Isotope Studies",
  "NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory",
  "University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, School of Marine Science and Policy",
  "NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory",
  "Global CO2 Time-series and Moorings Project (CDIAC)",
  "Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary",
  "North Atlantic Ocean",
  "oceanography",
  "DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "DOC/NOAA/OAR/PMEL > Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Aug2016_Jun2017",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Aug2017_Aug2018",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Aug2018_May2019",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jan2013_Oct2013",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jul2006_Jun2007",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jul2009_May2010",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jun2007_Jun2008",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jun2008_May2009",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Jun2017_Jul2017",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_May2010_Sep2010",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_May2019_Jul2020",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Nov2021_Aug2022",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Oct2013_Oct2014",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Oct2014_Oct2015",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Sep2010_Sep2011",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Sep2011_Sep2012",
  "Mooring_GraysRf_81W_31N_Sep2012_Jan2013",
  "316420060718",
  "316420070626",
  "316420080616",
  "316420090726",
  "316420100520",
  "316420100916",
  "316420110930",
  "316420120919",
  "316420130125",
  "316420131028",
  "316420141024",
  "316420160805",
  "316420170601",
  "316420170810",
  "316420180827",
  "316420190530",
  "316420231206",
  "Ocean Acidification Program (OAP)",
  "Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project",
  "Moorings and Time Series",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE > PARTIAL PRESSURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY",
  "Mooring",
  "Time series",
  "GraysRf_81W_31N",
  "Moorings",
  "CHL",
  "CO2 Air QF",
  "CO2 SW QF",
  "DOXY",
  "Date Time",
  "H2O Air",
  "H2O SW",
  "Licor Atm Pressure",
  "Licor Temp",
  "MAPCO2 %O2",
  "NTU",
  "SST",
  "Salinity",
  "dfCO2",
  "dpCO2",
  "fCO2 Air (sat)",
  "fCO2 SW (sat)",
  "pCO2 Air (wet)",
  "pCO2 SW (wet)",
  "pH QF",
  "pH SW",
  "xCO2 Air (dry)",
  "xCO2 Air (wet)",
  "xCO2 SW (dry)",
  "xCO2 SW (wet)",
  "CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS",
  "EQUILIBRATORS",
  "HUMIDITY SENSORS > HUMIDITY SENSORS",
  "OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS",
  "THERMOSALINOGRAPHS",
  "MOORINGS",
  "Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, Georgia",
  "Grays Reef",
  "NDBC Mooring 41008",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN",
  "Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary",
  "North Atlantic Ocean"
]
landingPage https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
language 
                                            []
license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
modified 2025-10-17T00:00:00.000+00:00
publisher 
                                            {
  "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
references 
                                            [
  "https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-353-2014",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/Moorings/Grays_Reef.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/time_series_moorings.html"
]
rights otherRestrictions
spatial -80.868,31.4,-80.868,31.4
temporal 2006-07-18T00:00:00+00:00/2022-08-07T00:00:00+00:00
title High-resolution ocean and atmosphere pCO2 time-series measurements from mooring GraysRf_81W_31N in the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary and North Atlantic Ocean (NCEI Accession 0109904)

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