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Impact of Forensic Evidence on the Criminal Justice Process in Five Sites in the United States, 2003-2006
The purpose of the study was to investigate the role and impact of forensic science evidence on the criminal justice process. The study utilized a prospective analysis of official record data that followed criminal cases in five jurisdictions (Los Angeles County, California; Indianapolis, Indiana; Evansville, Indiana; Fort Wayne, Indiana; and South Bend, Indiana) from the time of police incident report to final criminal disposition. The data were based on a random sample of the population of reported crime incidents between 2003 and 2006, stratified by crime type and jurisdiction. A total of 4,205 cases were sampled including 859 aggravated assaults, 1,263 burglaries, 400 homicides, 602 rapes, and 1,081 robberies. Descriptive and impact data were collected from three sources: police incident and investigation reports, crime lab reports, and prosecutor case files. The data contain a total of 175 variables including site, crime type, forensic variables, criminal offense variables, and crime dispositions variables.
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Impact of Forensic Evidence on the Criminal Justice Process in Five Sites in the United States, 2003-2006
FILE
Complete Metadata
| @type | dcat:Dataset |
|---|---|
| accessLevel | public |
| bureauCode |
[
"011:21"
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| contactPoint |
{
"fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
"@type": "vcard:Contact",
"hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
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|
| dataQuality |
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| description | The purpose of the study was to investigate the role and impact of forensic science evidence on the criminal justice process. The study utilized a prospective analysis of official record data that followed criminal cases in five jurisdictions (Los Angeles County, California; Indianapolis, Indiana; Evansville, Indiana; Fort Wayne, Indiana; and South Bend, Indiana) from the time of police incident report to final criminal disposition. The data were based on a random sample of the population of reported crime incidents between 2003 and 2006, stratified by crime type and jurisdiction. A total of 4,205 cases were sampled including 859 aggravated assaults, 1,263 burglaries, 400 homicides, 602 rapes, and 1,081 robberies. Descriptive and impact data were collected from three sources: police incident and investigation reports, crime lab reports, and prosecutor case files. The data contain a total of 175 variables including site, crime type, forensic variables, criminal offense variables, and crime dispositions variables. |
| distribution |
[
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"title": "Impact of Forensic Evidence on the Criminal Justice Process in Five Sites in the United States, 2003-2006",
"accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29203.v1"
}
]
|
| identifier |
"2913"
|
| issued | 2010-10-27T08:03:16 |
| keyword |
[
"aggravated assault",
"arrests",
"burglary",
"convictions (law)",
"crime",
"crime laboratories",
"criminal investigations",
"evidence",
"forensic sciences",
"homicide",
"offenses",
"prosecution",
"rape",
"robbery",
"sentencing"
]
|
| language |
[
"eng"
]
|
| license | http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/ |
| modified | 2010-10-27T08:03:16 |
| programCode |
[
"011:060"
]
|
| publisher |
{
"name": "National Institute of Justice",
"@type": "org:Organization",
"subOrganizationOf": {
"id": 22,
"name": "Office of Justice Programs",
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"parentOrganization": {
"id": 10,
"name": "Department of Justice",
"acronym": "DOJ"
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"parentOrganizationID": 10
}
}
|
| title | Impact of Forensic Evidence on the Criminal Justice Process in Five Sites in the United States, 2003-2006 |
