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Integrated Surface Dataset (Global) (Version Superseded)

Published by DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 27, 2026 | Last Modified: 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00
*This version has been superseded by a newer version. It is highly recommended for users to access the current version. Users should only access this superseded version for special cases, such as reproducing studies. If necessary, this version can be accessed by contacting NCEI.*The Integrated Surface Dataset (ISD) is composed of worldwide surface weather observations from over 35,000 stations, though the best spatial coverage is evident in North America, Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia. Parameters included are: air quality, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric temperature/dew point, atmospheric winds, clouds, precipitation, ocean waves, tides and more. ISD refers to the data contained within the digital database as well as the format in which the hourly, synoptic (3-hourly), and daily weather observations are stored. The format conforms to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). ISD provides hourly data that can be used in a wide range of climatological applications. For some stations, data may go as far back as 1901, though most data show a substantial increase in volume in the 1940s and again in the early 1970s. Currently, there are over 14,000 "active" stations updated daily in the database. For user convenience, a subset of just the hourly data is available to users for download. It is referred to as Integrated Surface Global Hourly data, see associated download links for access to this subset.

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Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Smog Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Tropospheric Ozone Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Visibility Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Geopotential Height Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Chemistry > Oxygen Compounds > Ozone Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Electricity > Lightning Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Tropical Cyclones Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Drought Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Fog Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Freeze/Frost Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Frost Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Tropical Cyclones > Hurricanes Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Lightning Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Rain Storms Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Tornadoes Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Tropical Cyclones > Typhoons Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Anticyclones/Cyclones Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Tendency Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Thickness Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Sunshine Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Atmospheric Stability Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Temperature Tendency Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Dew Point Temperature Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Processes > Evaporation Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Tendency Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Convection Earth Science > Ocean > Ocean Winds > Convergence/Divergence Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Turbulence Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Upper Level Winds Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Vorticity Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Atmospheric Temperature Indices > Wind Chill Index Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Wind Shear Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Tendency Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Amount/Frequency Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Ceiling Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Height Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Types Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Vertical Distribution Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain > Freezing Rain Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Hail Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Rate Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Ice Pellets > Sleet Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Snow Earth Science > Cryosphere > Sea Ice > Snow Depth Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Meteorological Hazards Earth Science > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Snow/Ice > Snow Depth Earth Science > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Surface Water > Surface Water Processes/Measurements > Floods Earth Science > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Surface Water > Rivers/Streams Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Height Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wind Waves Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds > Surface Winds Earth Science > Oceans > Tides > Storm Surge Earth Science > Oceans > Tides > Tidal Height Geographic Region > Global Land Vertical Location > Troposphere Vertical Location > Land Surface Vertical Location > Stratosphere Vertical Location > Sea Surface Meteorological Stations Ground Stations Thermometers Rain Gauges Barometers Snow Measuring Rod Visual Observations Anemometers Wind Monitor Pressure Gauges Temperature Probes Wind Vanes Altimeters Gust Probes DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Land Surface

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