Maritime Limits and Boundaries of United States of America
NOAA is responsible for depicting on its nautical charts the limits of the 12 nautical mile Territorial Sea, 24 nautical mile Contiguous Zone, and 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The outer limit of each of these zones is measured from the U.S. normal baseline, which coincides with the low water line depicted on NOAA charts and includes closing lines across the entrances of legal bays and rivers, consistent with international law. The U.S. baseline and associated maritime limits are reviewed and approved through the interagency U.S. Baseline Committee, which is chaired by the U.S. Department of State. The Committee serves the function of gaining interagency consensus on the proper location of the baseline using the provisions of the 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, to ensure that the seaward extent of U.S. maritime zones do not exceed the breadth that is permitted by international law. In 2002 and in response to mounting requests for digital maritime zones, NOAA launched a project to re-evaluate the U.S. baseline in partnership with other federal agencies via the U.S. Baseline Committee. The focus of the baseline evaluation was NOAA's largest scale, most recent edition nautical charts as well as supplemental source materials for verification of certain charted features. This dataset is a result of the 2002-present initiative and reflects a multi-year iterative project whereby the baseline and associated maritime limits were re-evaluated on a state or regional basis. In addition to the U.S. maritime limits, the U.S. maritime boundaries with opposite or adjacent countries as well as the US/Canada International Boundary (on land and through the Great Lakes) are also included in this dataset.
Complete Metadata
| @type | dcat:Dataset |
|---|---|
| accessLevel | non-public |
| contactPoint |
{
"fn": "Wallace, Tara",
"@type": "vcard:Contact",
"hasEmail": "mailto:tara.wallace@noaa.gov"
}
|
| describedByType | application/octet-steam |
| description | NOAA is responsible for depicting on its nautical charts the limits of the 12 nautical mile Territorial Sea, 24 nautical mile Contiguous Zone, and 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The outer limit of each of these zones is measured from the U.S. normal baseline, which coincides with the low water line depicted on NOAA charts and includes closing lines across the entrances of legal bays and rivers, consistent with international law. The U.S. baseline and associated maritime limits are reviewed and approved through the interagency U.S. Baseline Committee, which is chaired by the U.S. Department of State. The Committee serves the function of gaining interagency consensus on the proper location of the baseline using the provisions of the 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, to ensure that the seaward extent of U.S. maritime zones do not exceed the breadth that is permitted by international law. In 2002 and in response to mounting requests for digital maritime zones, NOAA launched a project to re-evaluate the U.S. baseline in partnership with other federal agencies via the U.S. Baseline Committee. The focus of the baseline evaluation was NOAA's largest scale, most recent edition nautical charts as well as supplemental source materials for verification of certain charted features. This dataset is a result of the 2002-present initiative and reflects a multi-year iterative project whereby the baseline and associated maritime limits were re-evaluated on a state or regional basis. In addition to the U.S. maritime limits, the U.S. maritime boundaries with opposite or adjacent countries as well as the US/Canada International Boundary (on land and through the Great Lakes) are also included in this dataset. |
| distribution |
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|
| identifier | gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:39963 |
| issued | 2002-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00 |
| keyword |
[
"NGDA",
"National Geospatial Data Asset",
"Water Oceans and Coasts Theme",
"NGDAID167",
"OceanCommunity",
"Marine Boundaries",
"Nautical Charting",
"Alabama",
"Alaska",
"American Samoa",
"Baker Island",
"California",
"Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands",
"Delaware",
"Florida",
"Georgia",
"Guam",
"Hawaii",
"Howland Island",
"Jarvis Island",
"Johnston Atoll",
"Kingman Reef",
"Louisiana",
"Maine",
"Maryland",
"Massachusetts",
"Mississippi",
"New Hampshire",
"New Jersey",
"New York",
"North Carolina",
"Oregon",
"Palmyra Atoll",
"Puerto Rico",
"Rhode Island",
"South Carolina",
"Texas",
"U.S. Virgin Islands",
"Virginia",
"Wake Island",
"Washington",
"Boundary",
"Contiguous Zone",
"Exclusive Economic Zone",
"Federal Register, Vol 60, No. 163, August 23, 1995",
"GIS",
"ICJ Judgment, Gulf of Maine, 1984",
"International Boundary Commission",
"Law of the Sea",
"Limit",
"Maritime",
"Polyline",
"Presidential Proclamation No. 5030, March 1983",
"Presidential Proclamation No. 5928, December 1988",
"Presidential Proclamation No. 7219, August 1999",
"Territorial Sea",
"US/Cook Islands Maritime Boundary Treaty, 1980",
"US/Cuba Maritime Boundary Agreement, 1977",
"US/Japan Exchange of Notes, 1994",
"US/Mexico Maritime Boundary Treaty, 1970",
"US/Mexico Maritime Boundary Treaty, 1978",
"US/New Zealand (Tokelau) Maritime Boundary Treaty, 1980",
"US/Niue Maritime Boundary Treaty, 1997",
"US/Russia Maritime Boundary Agreement, 1990",
"US/UK (Anguilla) Maritime Boundary Treaty, 1993",
"US/UK (British Virgin Islands) Maritime Boundary Treaty, 1993",
"US/Venezuela Maritime Boundary Treaty, 1978",
"DOC/NOAA/NOS/OCS > Office of Coast Survey, National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
"ocs"
]
|
| landingPage | https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/39963 |
| language |
[]
|
| license | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
| modified | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00 |
| publisher |
{
"name": "Office of Coast Survey",
"@type": "org:Organization"
}
|
| references |
[
"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inportserve/waf/noaa/nos/ocs/dmp/pdf/39963.pdf"
]
|
| rights | otherRestrictions, unclassified |
| spatial | -60.0,-17.555,140.0,74.70884 |
| temporal | 2002-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2010-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 |
| title | Maritime Limits and Boundaries of United States of America |
