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MMS 1 Active Spacecraft Potential Control (ASPOC), Sensors 1 and 2, Level 2 (L2), Survey Mode, 1 s Data

Published by MMS Science Data Center;NASA Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) Data Services | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Metadata Last Checked: February 21, 2026 | Last Modified: 2026-02-16
MMS 1 Active Spacecraft Potential Control (ASPOC) - Sensors 1 and 2 Ion Beam Current Rates, Beam Energies, and Instrument Status variables. In tenuous plasma regions, the floating potential of a sunlit spacecraft is positively charged, reaching up to tens of Volts. The corresponding electric field disturbs the ambient plasma measurements obtained from electron and ion sensors and the large fluxes of attracted photo-electrons can significantly reduce the lifetime of the micro-channel plate. The electric field measurements can be also contaminated by the high spacecraft potential values. The Active Spacecraft Potential Control neutralizes the spacecraft potential by releasing positively charged Indium ions. The ASPOCs neutralize the electrical potential of the spacecraft, limiting or eliminating spurious electric fields that can contaminate measurements. This allows observations of the more scientifically important low-energy ions and electrons.

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