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NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Visible and Near Infrared Reflectance from AVHRR, Version 1.0

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: February 10, 2026 | Last Modified: 2015-08-01T00:00:00.000+00:00
The AVHRR visible gains and offsets convert GAC pixel level counts to radiances and are provided for each visible band encompassing TIROS-N, NOAA-6 through NOAA-19 and Metop-A and B satellites. The resulting radiances are referenced to the Aqua-MODIS band 1 and 2 absolute calibration. Instructions are also given to convert AVHRR-3 (NOAA-15 to Metop-B) GAC high and low gain counts to the proper radiance. The gains vary temporally and are given as a function of day since launch, where the launch date is provided. The satellite and band specific solar constants are also provided to convert radiances into reflectances based on the solar incoming irradiance used by the MODIS Science Team. The resulting radiance uncertainty is given in %. The calibration coefficients are only valid for the start and end dates listed for each satellite. Three data variables are derived from 4 km AVHRR Global Area Coverage data: Calibrated 0.63 micron channel reflectance (unitless), Calibrated 0.86 micron reflectance (unitless), Calibrated 1.61 micron reflectance (unitless)

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Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Reflectance Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Shortwave Radiation Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Solar Radiation Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Radiative Transfer Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties Earth Science > Land Surface > Surface Radiative Properties > Albedo Earth Science > Land Surface > Surface Radiative Properties > Reflectance Atmospheric - Composition - Earth Radiation Budget Atmospheric - Composition - Surface Radiation Budget NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) Program NOAA OneStop Project Satellite Geographic Region > Global Vertical Location > Boundary Layer Vertical Location > Stratosphere AVHRR > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer AVHRR-2 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-2 AVHRR-3 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-3 GOES I-M IMAGER TIROS-N > Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N NOAA-6 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-6 NOAA-7 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-7 NOAA-8 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-8 NOAA-9 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-9 NOAA-10 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-10 NOAA-11 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-11 NOAA-12 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-12 NOAA-14 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-14 NOAA-15 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-15 NOAA-16 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-16 NOAA-17 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-17 NOAA-18 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-18 NOAA-19 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-19 METOP-A > Meteorological Operational Satellite - A METOP-B > Meteorological Operational Satellite - B GOES-1 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 1 GOES-2 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 2 GOES-3 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 3 GOES-4 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 4 GOES-5 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 5 GOES-6 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 6 GOES-7 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 7 GOES-8 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 8 GOES-9 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 9 GOES-10 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 10 GOES-11 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 11 GOES-12 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 12 GOES-13 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 13 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree Hourly - < Daily > 1 km DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Science Directorate, Langley Research Center, NASA

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