Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

This site is currently in beta, and your feedback is helping shape its ongoing development.

NOAA Space Environment Monitor (SEM) Science-Quality Solar X-Ray Sensor (XRS) Data from GOES 1-15

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: December 19, 2025 | Last Modified: 1974-07-01T00:00:00.000+00:00
The Space Environment Monitor (SEM) Solar X-Ray Sensor (XRS) onboard the GOES satellite series provides solar X-ray irradiances for the wavelength bands of 0.5 to 4 Angstrom (short channel) and 1 to 8 Angstrom (long channel). This data is used to track solar activity including solar flares. Large solar X-ray flares can change the Earth’s ionosphere, which blocks high-frequency (HF) radio transmissions on the sunlit side of the Earth. Solar flares are also associated with Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) which can ultimately lead to geomagnetic storms. This data collection includes Reprocessed Level-2 SEM/XRS data from GOES 1-15. The data are enhanced to science quality from the original operational archive. Enhancements include corrected calibrations, updated quality flagging, full ephemeris information, high-cadence and averaged data, and summaries of flare events. The data were produced by NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) and archived by NOAA's Comprehensive Large Array-Data Stewardship System (CLASS).

Find Related Datasets

Click any tag below to search for similar datasets

EARTH SCIENCE > Solar Physics > Solar Activity > Solar Events EARTH SCIENCE > Solar Physics > Solar Activity > Solar Flares EARTH SCIENCE > Sun-earth Interactions > Solar Activity > Solar X-ray Emissions EARTH SCIENCE > Spectral/Engineering > X-Ray EARTH SCIENCE > Spectral/Engineering > X-Ray > X-Ray Flux EARTH SCIENCE > Spectral/Engineering > X-Ray > X-Ray Irradiance GOES-1 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 1 GOES-2 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 2 GOES-3 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 3 GOES-4 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 4 GOES-5 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 5 GOES-6 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 6 GOES-7 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 7 GOES-8 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 8 GOES-9 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 9 GOES-10 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 10 GOES-11 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 11 GOES-12 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 12 GOES-13 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 13 GOES-14 > Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 14 GOES-15> Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - 15 XRS > X-ray Sensor DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce

data.gov

An official website of the GSA's Technology Transformation Services

Looking for U.S. government information and services?
Visit USA.gov