Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

This site is currently in beta, and your feedback is helping shape its ongoing development.

NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Reconstructions for the Past 1500 Years

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 26, 2026 | Last Modified: 2010-04-01T00:00:00.000+00:00
This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions with a geographic location of Atlantic Ocean. The time period coverage is from 1450 to -56 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.

Find Related Datasets

Click any tag below to search for similar datasets

Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions > atmospheric circulation Hurricanes and Tropical Cyclones Reconstruction What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies What: sea surface temperature; Material: multiple proxies What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies What: age; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies What: age; Material: null What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: multiple proxies What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: multiple proxies What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: multiple proxies What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies What: age; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies What: age; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: multiple proxies What: sea surface temperature; Material: multiple proxies What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: tropical cyclone; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce

Complete Metadata
@type dcat:Dataset
accessLevel non-public
contactPoint 
                                            {
  "fn": "Not provided - Contact data.gov",
  "hasEmail": "mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov"
}
describedByType application/octet-steam
description This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions with a geographic location of Atlantic Ocean. The time period coverage is from 1450 to -56 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.
distribution 
                                            [
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "Metadata Landing Page",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data.",
    "downloadURL": "https://doi.org/10.25921/1t83-ag29",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "NOAA Study Page",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Study page with data access information.",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/12035",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "General information for this data type.",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-reconstruction",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/readme-mann2009.txt",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Readme",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/readme-mann2009.txt",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/ninorecon.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/ninorecon.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/nino3.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/nino3.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/naorecon.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/naorecon.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/nao.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/nao.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/mdrrecon.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/mdrrecon.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/mdr.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/mdr.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/lowpassmin.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/lowpassmin.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/lowpassmeanpad.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/lowpassmeanpad.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/lowpassadaptive.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/lowpassadaptive.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/lowpass.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/lowpass.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/instrdec.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/instrdec.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/gasdev.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/gasdev.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCoverwashUniformWeights.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCoverwashUniformWeights.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCoverwashUniformPeriod.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCoverwashUniformPeriod.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCoverwashUnNorm.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCoverwashUnNorm.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCoverwash.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCoverwash.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCStatModelReconLandsea.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCStatModelReconLandsea.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCStatModelRecon.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCStatModelRecon.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCStatModelLandsea.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCStatModelLandsea.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCStatModel.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCStatModel.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCLandsea.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TCLandsea.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TC.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/TC.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/StatModelPaleoTC.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/StatModelPaleoTC.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/Southeast.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/Southeast.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/SCSingleton.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/SCSingleton.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/RISucc.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/RISucc.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/PaleoTC.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/PaleoTC.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/PRVieques.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/PRVieques.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/NewEng.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/NewEng.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/NYAlder.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/NYAlder.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/NJWhale.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/NJWhale.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/NJBrig.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/NJBrig.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MidAtl.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MidAtl.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoSC.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoSC.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoPRRecent.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoPRRecent.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoPR.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoPR.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoNE.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoNE.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoMidAtl.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoMidAtl.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoGulf.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMCNoGulf.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMC.m",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MakeProxMC.m",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MAmatta.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/MAmatta.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/Gulf.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/Gulf.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/FLWestern.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/FLWestern.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "/contributions_by_author/mann2009/Caribbean.dat",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Original Data and Full Metadata",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann2009/Caribbean.dat",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "Associated Reference published 2009",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Mann, M.E., J.D. Woodruff, J.P. Donnelly, and Z. Zhang, 2009: Atlantic hurricanes and climate over the past 1,500 years. Nature, 460, 880-885, 10.1038/nature08219",
    "downloadURL": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08219",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "GCMD Keyword Forum Page",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords",
    "downloadURL": "https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "PaST Thesaurus",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "NCEI Contact Information",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Information for contacts at NCEI.",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  }
]
identifier noaa-recon-12035
issued 2010-04-01T00:00:00.000+00:00
keyword 
                                            [
  "Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography|paleolimnology",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions > atmospheric circulation",
  "Hurricanes and Tropical Cyclones Reconstruction",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: age; Material: null",
  "What: age; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: age; Material: null",
  "What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: null",
  "What: age; Material: null",
  "What: age; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: age; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "What: age; Material: null",
  "What: age; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: age; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: multiple proxies",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: tropical cyclone; Material: null",
  "What: sea surface temperature; Material: null",
  "Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > LATITUDE  > LONGITUDE",
  "DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce"
]
language 
                                            []
license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
modified 2010-04-01T00:00:00.000+00:00
publisher 
                                            {
  "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
references 
                                            [
  "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08219"
]
rights otherRestrictions, otherRestrictions
spatial 20.0,-60.0,-84.0,70.0
temporal 0500-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2006-01-01T00:00:00+00:00
title NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Reconstructions for the Past 1500 Years

data.gov

An official website of the GSA's Technology Transformation Services

Looking for U.S. government information and services?
Visit USA.gov