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NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Swiss and French Alps Black Carbon, Ion and Trace Element Concentration Ice Core Data from 1755-2015 CE

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 26, 2026 | Last Modified: 2023-04-18T00:00:00.000+00:00
This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Ice Core. The data include parameters of ice cores with a geographic location of Switzerland, Western Europe. The time period coverage is from 195 to -65 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.

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Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ice Core Records Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice core > chemistry What: ice age; Material: null What: cadmium; Material: null What: cadmium; Material: null What: black carbon; Material: null What: black carbon; Material: null What: fluoride; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: fluoride; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: cadmium; Material: null What: black carbon; Material: null What: carbon; Material: null What: carbon; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: black carbon; Material: null What: fluoride; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: cadmium; Material: null What: cadmium; Material: null What: cadmium; Material: null What: fluoride; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: fluoride; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: cadmium; Material: null What: cadmium; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: ice age; Material: null What: fluoride; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: ammonium; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: nitrate; Material: null What: lead; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null What: sulfate; Material: null Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Colle Gnifetti (CG15) > LATITUDE 45.929 > LONGITUDE 7.875 Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Colle Gnifetti (CG03) > LATITUDE 45.929 > LONGITUDE 7.875 Continent > Europe > Western Europe > France > Col Du Dome (CDD) > LATITUDE 45.841 > LONGITUDE 6.848 Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Colle Gnifetti (CG93) > LATITUDE 45.929 > LONGITUDE 7.875 Continent > Europe > Southern Europe > Italy > Colle Gnifetti (CG95) > LATITUDE 45.893 > LONGITUDE 7.864 Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Grenzgletscher (GG) > LATITUDE 45.924 > LONGITUDE 7.868 Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Fiescherhorn (FH) > LATITUDE 46.551 > LONGITUDE 8.067 Continent > Europe > Southern Europe > Italy > Colle Gnifetti (CG13) > LATITUDE 45.929 > LONGITUDE 7.876 Continent > Europe > Alpine Ice-Core Composites > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce

Complete Metadata
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identifier noaa-icecore-37972
issued 2023-04-18T00:00:00.000+00:00
keyword 
                                            [
  "Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ice Core Records",
  "Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records",
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  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
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  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
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  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores",
  "earth science > paleoclimate > ice core > chemistry",
  "What: ice age; Material: null",
  "What: cadmium; Material: null",
  "What: cadmium; Material: null",
  "What: black carbon; Material: null",
  "What: black carbon; Material: null",
  "What: fluoride; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: fluoride; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: cadmium; Material: null",
  "What: black carbon; Material: null",
  "What: carbon; Material: null",
  "What: carbon; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: black carbon; Material: null",
  "What: fluoride; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: cadmium; Material: null",
  "What: cadmium; Material: null",
  "What: cadmium; Material: null",
  "What: fluoride; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: fluoride; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: cadmium; Material: null",
  "What: cadmium; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: ice age; Material: null",
  "What: fluoride; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: ammonium; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: nitrate; Material: null",
  "What: lead; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "What: sulfate; Material: null",
  "Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Colle Gnifetti (CG15) > LATITUDE 45.929 > LONGITUDE 7.875",
  "Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Colle Gnifetti (CG03) > LATITUDE 45.929 > LONGITUDE 7.875",
  "Continent > Europe > Western Europe > France > Col Du Dome (CDD) > LATITUDE 45.841 > LONGITUDE 6.848",
  "Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Colle Gnifetti (CG93) > LATITUDE 45.929 > LONGITUDE 7.875",
  "Continent > Europe > Southern Europe > Italy > Colle Gnifetti (CG95) > LATITUDE 45.893 > LONGITUDE 7.864",
  "Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Grenzgletscher (GG) > LATITUDE 45.924 > LONGITUDE 7.868",
  "Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland > Fiescherhorn (FH) > LATITUDE 46.551 > LONGITUDE 8.067",
  "Continent > Europe > Southern Europe > Italy > Colle Gnifetti (CG13) > LATITUDE 45.929 > LONGITUDE 7.876",
  "Continent > Europe > Alpine Ice-Core Composites > LATITUDE  > LONGITUDE",
  "DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce"
]
language 
                                            []
license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
modified 2023-04-18T00:00:00.000+00:00
publisher 
                                            {
  "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
references 
                                            [
  "https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2119-2023"
]
rights otherRestrictions, otherRestrictions
spatial 8.07,45.84,6.848,46.551
temporal 1755-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2015-01-01T00:00:00+00:00
title NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Swiss and French Alps Black Carbon, Ion and Trace Element Concentration Ice Core Data from 1755-2015 CE

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