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Ocean currents from lowered acoustic Doppler current profilers (LADCP) of the cDrake Experiment in the Drake Passage with annual cruises of the RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer from 2007 to 2011 assembled at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: February 28, 2026 | Last Modified: 2020-12-14T00:00:00.000+00:00
This collection holds the lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (LADCP) data collected from annual cruises within October to December on the RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer as part of the cDrake Experiment 2007-2011. The goal of cDrake was to quantify the transport and understand the dynamical balances of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) in Drake Passage. For this purpose, a transport line and a local dynamics array of Current and Pressure recording Inverted Echo Sounders (CPIES) and current meter moorings were deployed, spanning all of Drake Passage. Annual cruises were made to deploy (NBP0710), obtain data from (NBP0812, NBP0908, NBP1004) and recover (NBP1107) the CPIES. On each cruise, full depth CTD/LADCP profile casts were made for the purpose of calibrating the CPIES. The LADCP provides a full-depth profile of ocean current from a self-contained ADCP mounted on the CTD rosette. Using the conventional "shear method" for processing (Fischer and Visbeck, 1993), overlapping profiles of vertical shear of horizontal velocity are averaged and gridded, to form a full-depth shear profile. The shear profile is integrated vertically to obtain the baroclinic velocity (velocity profile with zero depth-averaged mean value); the unknown integration constant is the depth-averaged or barotropic velocity. This barotropic component is computed as the sum of the time-averaged, measured velocity and the ship drift (minus a small correction, less than 1 cm/s, to account for a nonconstant fall rate). A newer method ("inverse method") improves the calculation by adding additional constraints, such as shipboard ADCP (SADCP) and bottom tracking, to solve for the velocity profile using a linear least squares inverse technique (Visbeck, 2002). Lowered ADCP data makes use of ancillary information to produce the processed data product. The ancillary datasets include CTD data (used to estimate speed of sound, depth, vertical velocity), GPS (used to estimate ship drift), magnetic declination (for ADCP magnetic compass correction), and shipboard ADCP (added as a constraint for the inverse method). Data files for the processed set are in ASCII text and NetCDF. Raw data are given in a variety of formats, some proprietary binary files, and made available in case a user prefers to reprocess the set from “level-0” status.

Resources

7 resources available

  • NCEI Dataset Landing Page

    PLACEHOLDER/VALUE
    Download

  • Granule Search

    PLACEHOLDER/VALUE
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  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1993)010%3C0764:dvpwsc%3E2.0.co;2

    PLACEHOLDER/VALUE
    Download

  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019%3C0794:dvpula%3E2.0.co;2

    PLACEHOLDER/VALUE
    Download

  • https://doi.org/10.25921/g961-ya97

    PLACEHOLDER/VALUE
    Download

  • GCMD Keyword Forum Page

    PLACEHOLDER/VALUE
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  • NCEI Contact Information

    PLACEHOLDER/VALUE
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0222537 0222618 0222754 0222904 0222905 CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U) CURRENT SPEED - NORTH/SOUTH COMPONENT (V) HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE ADCP pressure sensor in situ physical profile RV Nathaniel B. Palmer Scripps Institution of Oceanography Scripps Institution of Oceanography Drake Passage Southern Ocean oceanography Dynamics and Transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Drake Passage EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE u - east velocity, m/s uerr - estimate of velocity error, m/s v - north velocity, m/s z - depth, m ADCP > Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler PRESSURE SENSORS > PRESSURE SENSORS Ships NATHANIEL B. PALMER (call sign: WPB3210, ICES code: 3206, 1992-) OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN FBN5HP GN3N7P PF94AC T4200K TH5YHW

Complete Metadata
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accessLevel non-public
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describedByType application/octet-steam
description This collection holds the lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (LADCP) data collected from annual cruises within October to December on the RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer as part of the cDrake Experiment 2007-2011. The goal of cDrake was to quantify the transport and understand the dynamical balances of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) in Drake Passage. For this purpose, a transport line and a local dynamics array of Current and Pressure recording Inverted Echo Sounders (CPIES) and current meter moorings were deployed, spanning all of Drake Passage. Annual cruises were made to deploy (NBP0710), obtain data from (NBP0812, NBP0908, NBP1004) and recover (NBP1107) the CPIES. On each cruise, full depth CTD/LADCP profile casts were made for the purpose of calibrating the CPIES. The LADCP provides a full-depth profile of ocean current from a self-contained ADCP mounted on the CTD rosette. Using the conventional "shear method" for processing (Fischer and Visbeck, 1993), overlapping profiles of vertical shear of horizontal velocity are averaged and gridded, to form a full-depth shear profile. The shear profile is integrated vertically to obtain the baroclinic velocity (velocity profile with zero depth-averaged mean value); the unknown integration constant is the depth-averaged or barotropic velocity. This barotropic component is computed as the sum of the time-averaged, measured velocity and the ship drift (minus a small correction, less than 1 cm/s, to account for a nonconstant fall rate). A newer method ("inverse method") improves the calculation by adding additional constraints, such as shipboard ADCP (SADCP) and bottom tracking, to solve for the velocity profile using a linear least squares inverse technique (Visbeck, 2002). Lowered ADCP data makes use of ancillary information to produce the processed data product. The ancillary datasets include CTD data (used to estimate speed of sound, depth, vertical velocity), GPS (used to estimate ship drift), magnetic declination (for ADCP magnetic compass correction), and shipboard ADCP (added as a constraint for the inverse method). Data files for the processed set are in ASCII text and NetCDF. Raw data are given in a variety of formats, some proprietary binary files, and made available in case a user prefers to reprocess the set from “level-0” status.
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identifier gov.noaa.nodc:SIO-cDrake-LADCP
issued 2020-12-01T00:00:00.000+00:00
keyword 
                                            [
  "0222537",
  "0222618",
  "0222754",
  "0222904",
  "0222905",
  "CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U)",
  "CURRENT SPEED - NORTH/SOUTH COMPONENT (V)",
  "HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE",
  "ADCP",
  "pressure sensor",
  "in situ",
  "physical",
  "profile",
  "RV Nathaniel B. Palmer",
  "Scripps Institution of Oceanography",
  "Scripps Institution of Oceanography",
  "Drake Passage",
  "Southern Ocean",
  "oceanography",
  "Dynamics and Transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Drake Passage",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE",
  "u - east velocity, m/s",
  "uerr - estimate of velocity error, m/s",
  "v - north velocity, m/s",
  "z - depth, m",
  "ADCP > Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler",
  "PRESSURE SENSORS > PRESSURE SENSORS",
  "Ships",
  "NATHANIEL B. PALMER (call sign: WPB3210, ICES code: 3206, 1992-)",
  "OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN",
  "OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN",
  "FBN5HP",
  "GN3N7P",
  "PF94AC",
  "T4200K",
  "TH5YHW"
]
landingPage https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
language 
                                            []
license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
modified 2020-12-14T00:00:00.000+00:00
publisher 
                                            {
  "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
references 
                                            [
  "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1993)010%3C0764:dvpwsc%3E2.0.co;2",
  "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019%3C0794:dvpula%3E2.0.co;2",
  "https://doi.org/10.25921/g961-ya97"
]
rights otherRestrictions
spatial -58.0,-63.0,-70.0,-52.0
temporal 2007-11-13T00:00:00+00:00/2011-12-11T00:00:00+00:00
title Ocean currents from lowered acoustic Doppler current profilers (LADCP) of the cDrake Experiment in the Drake Passage with annual cruises of the RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer from 2007 to 2011 assembled at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography

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