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Simulated Load Profiles for DOE Commercial Reference Buildings (17 Years Using NSRDB Data)

Published by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | Department of Energy | Metadata Last Checked: January 27, 2026 | Last Modified: 2025-08-07T17:15:07Z
This data set consists of simulated load profiles (1998-2014, 30 minute profile) for commercial customers using the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory residential prototype building models and the US Department of Energy's (DOE) commercial reference building models made for EnergyPlus simulation software (versions 8.4 and 8.5). For the data in each csv, column A represents samples every thirty minutes staring at January 1, 1998 at 00:00 and ending at December 31, 2014 at 23:30. Row 1 represents the commercial building type. The following rows represent the building load in kW. This data makes use of modeled weather data using the Physical Solar Model (PSM) downloaded from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) for 15 sites in the continental US (downloaded 09/11/2016). For more information on the project, tools used, and datasets used, see the numbered references linked below. For updated data resources, see the "ResStock" (residential building stock), "ComStock" (commercial building stock), and "End-Use Load Profiles for the U.S. Building Stock" resources linked below.

Resources

23 resources available

  • 0. ComStock

    GOV
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  • 4. National Solar Radiation Database NSRDB

    HTML
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  • 0. End-Use Load Profiles for the U.S. Building Stock

    HTML
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  • 5. Energy Plus

    NET
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  • 2. Commercial Reference Buildings

    HTML
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  • 0. ResStock

    GOV
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  • 3. Prototype Building Models

    HTML
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  • 1. U.S. Department of Energy Commercial Reference Building Models of the National Building Stock

    PDF
    Visit Page

  • Albuquerque NM Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
    Download

  • Atlanta GA Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Baltimore MD Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Boulder CO Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Chicago IL Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Duluth MN Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Helena MT Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Houston TX Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Las Vegas NV Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Los Angeles CA Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Miami FL Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Minneapolis MN Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Phoenix AZ Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • San Francisco CA Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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  • Seattle WA Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv

    CSV
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Complete Metadata
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dataQuality 
                                            true
description This data set consists of simulated load profiles (1998-2014, 30 minute profile) for commercial customers using the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory residential prototype building models and the US Department of Energy's (DOE) commercial reference building models made for EnergyPlus simulation software (versions 8.4 and 8.5). For the data in each csv, column A represents samples every thirty minutes staring at January 1, 1998 at 00:00 and ending at December 31, 2014 at 23:30. Row 1 represents the commercial building type. The following rows represent the building load in kW. This data makes use of modeled weather data using the Physical Solar Model (PSM) downloaded from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) for 15 sites in the continental US (downloaded 09/11/2016). For more information on the project, tools used, and datasets used, see the numbered references linked below. For updated data resources, see the "ResStock" (residential building stock), "ComStock" (commercial building stock), and "End-Use Load Profiles for the U.S. Building Stock" resources linked below.
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    "description": "Highly granular modeling of the U.S. commercial building stock."
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    "accessURL": "https://data.openei.org/submissions/1",
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    "description": "The National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) is a serially complete collection of meteorological and solar irradiance data sets for the United States and a growing list of international locations for 1998-2023. The NSRDB is updated annually and provides foundational information to support U.S. Department of Energy programs, research, industry and the general public."
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    "description": "The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), in conjunction with three of its national laboratories, developed commercial reference buildings, formerly known as commercial building benchmark models. These reference buildings play a critical role in the program's energy modeling software research by providing complete descriptions for whole building energy analysis using EnergyPlus simulation software."
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    "description": "The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) supports the development of commercial and residential building energy codes and standards by participating in industry review and update processes, and providing technical analyses to support both published model codes and potential changes. DOE publishes its findings in an effort to ensure transparency in its support, and to make its analysis available for public review and use."
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    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
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    "description": "Albuquerque NM simulated load profiles for commercial building types using the pre-1980 energy model and the new 2004 energy model. A guide to the units used in the csv can be found in the abstract.
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    "title": "Miami FL Commercial Simulated Load Profiles 1998-2014.csv",
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    "description": "San Francisco CA simulated load profiles for commercial building types using the pre-1980 energy model and the new 2004 energy model. A guide to the units used in the csv can be found in the abstract.
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identifier https://data.openei.org/submissions/515
issued 2016-09-16T06:00:00Z
keyword 
                                            [
  "EnergyPlus",
  "NSRDB",
  "National Solar Radiation Database",
  "PSM",
  "Physical Solar Model",
  "building",
  "building model",
  "buildings",
  "commercial",
  "commercial buildings",
  "commercial reference building",
  "data",
  "electricity",
  "energy",
  "load profile",
  "load profiles",
  "model",
  "processed data",
  "reference",
  "simulated load",
  "usage"
]
landingPage https://data.openei.org/submissions/515
license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
modified 2025-08-07T17:15:07Z
programCode 
                                            [
  "019:002"
]
projectNumber 
                                            "19987"
projectTitle Commercial Buildings
publisher 
                                            {
  "name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
spatial 
                                            "{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[-125.4514,24.5873],[-66.5318,24.5873],[-66.5318,49.2637],[-125.4514,49.2637],[-125.4514,24.5873]]]}"
title Simulated Load Profiles for DOE Commercial Reference Buildings (17 Years Using NSRDB Data)

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