Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

This site is currently in beta, and your feedback is helping shape its ongoing development.

The effect of ocean acidification and prey availability on the growth of larval northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) (NCEI Accession 0157081)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 26, 2026 | Last Modified: 2017-01-24T00:00:00.000+00:00
This dataset contains laboratory experiment results of the effect of ocean acidification (OA) and prey availability on the growth of larval northern rock sole. Multiple aspects of climate change are expected to co-occur such that ocean acidification will take place in conjunction with warming and a range of trophic changes. Previous studies have demonstrated that nutritional condition plays a significant role in the responses of invertebrates to ocean acidification, but similar studies have yet to be conducted with marine fishes. In this study, we examined the potential interactive effects of elevated CO2 levels and nutritional stress on the growth and development of northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra). Separate experiments examined the effects of these two environmental stressors during the pre-flexion (3-31 days) and post-flexion (31-87 days) larval stages. In both stages, larval feeding regime has a much larger impact on growth rates than did CO2 level, and there was no observed interaction between stressors. By 31 days post-hatch, larvae in the high feeding treatment were 84.2% heavier than the fish in the low feeding treatments, but there was no significant effect of CO2 level on body size or condition. While overall growth rates were faster during the pre-flexion stage, the effects of food limitation were greater for post-flexion larvae undergoing metamorphosis, with high feeding treatment fish being 3.3 times as heavy as fish in the low feeding treatments. These results have important implications for understanding the impacts of the multi-faceted nature of climate change on population productivity of commercial fish species in the North Pacific.

Find Related Datasets

Click any tag below to search for similar datasets

0157081 ARAGONITE SATURATION STATE DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water pH SALINITY SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - DRY WEIGHT SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - ORGANISM LENGTH total alkalinity WATER TEMPERATURE microscope laboratory experiments NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center NODC Ocean Acidification Scientific Data Stewardship (OADS) US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) oceanography DOC/NOAA/NMFS/AFSC > Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBONATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY Laboratory experiment ImagePro image analysis system Larvae Lepidopsetta polyxystra Mean Flexion stage of larvae Mean body condition Mean body height Mean dry weight Mean standard length dissecting microscope myotome height northern rock sole ArSat BDKmean BDKsd DIC DWKmean DWKsd DWmean DWsd FLEXmean H2ODQ MHmean MHsd SLmean SLsd Salinity TA Temp calcCO2 calcPH MICROSCOPES > MICROSCOPES

Complete Metadata
@type dcat:Dataset
accessLevel non-public
contactPoint 
                                            {
  "fn": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "vcard:Contact",
  "hasEmail": "mailto:ncei.info@noaa.gov"
}
describedByType application/octet-steam
description This dataset contains laboratory experiment results of the effect of ocean acidification (OA) and prey availability on the growth of larval northern rock sole. Multiple aspects of climate change are expected to co-occur such that ocean acidification will take place in conjunction with warming and a range of trophic changes. Previous studies have demonstrated that nutritional condition plays a significant role in the responses of invertebrates to ocean acidification, but similar studies have yet to be conducted with marine fishes. In this study, we examined the potential interactive effects of elevated CO2 levels and nutritional stress on the growth and development of northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra). Separate experiments examined the effects of these two environmental stressors during the pre-flexion (3-31 days) and post-flexion (31-87 days) larval stages. In both stages, larval feeding regime has a much larger impact on growth rates than did CO2 level, and there was no observed interaction between stressors. By 31 days post-hatch, larvae in the high feeding treatment were 84.2% heavier than the fish in the low feeding treatments, but there was no significant effect of CO2 level on body size or condition. While overall growth rates were faster during the pre-flexion stage, the effects of food limitation were greater for post-flexion larvae undergoing metamorphosis, with high feeding treatment fish being 3.3 times as heavy as fish in the low feeding treatments. These results have important implications for understanding the impacts of the multi-faceted nature of climate change on population productivity of commercial fish species in the North Pacific.
distribution 
                                            [
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "Project Metadata",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0157081.html",
    "description": "Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "NCEI Dataset Landing Page",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.",
    "downloadURL": "https://doi.org/10.7289/v5n877vh",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "Descriptive Information",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/157081",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "HTTPS",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/157081",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "FTP",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).",
    "downloadURL": "ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0103/0157081/",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://doi.org/10.1111/fog.12195",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "journal article",
    "downloadURL": "https://doi.org/10.1111/fog.12195",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "OCADS website",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123467.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123467.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0132082.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0132082.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123315.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123315.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123316.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123316.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0117506.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0117506.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0295839.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0295839.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0299732.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0299732.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0245952.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0245952.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0276024.html",
    "accessURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0276024.html",
    "description": "Related data",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "GCMD Keyword Forum Page",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords",
    "downloadURL": "https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  },
  {
    "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
    "title": "NCEI Contact Information",
    "mediaType": "placeholder/value",
    "description": "Information for contacts at NCEI.",
    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact",
    "describedByType": "application/octet-steam"
  }
]
identifier gov.noaa.nodc:0157081
issued 2016-11-30T00:00:00.000+00:00
keyword 
                                            [
  "0157081",
  "ARAGONITE SATURATION STATE",
  "DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC)",
  "partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water",
  "pH",
  "SALINITY",
  "SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - DRY WEIGHT",
  "SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - ORGANISM LENGTH",
  "total alkalinity",
  "WATER TEMPERATURE",
  "microscope",
  "laboratory experiments",
  "NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center",
  "NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center",
  "NODC Ocean Acidification Scientific Data Stewardship (OADS)",
  "US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program (OAP)",
  "oceanography",
  "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/AFSC > Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "Ocean Acidification Program (OAP)",
  "Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBONATE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY",
  "Laboratory experiment",
  "ImagePro image analysis system",
  "Larvae",
  "Lepidopsetta polyxystra",
  "Mean Flexion stage of larvae",
  "Mean body condition",
  "Mean body height",
  "Mean dry weight",
  "Mean standard length",
  "dissecting microscope",
  "myotome height",
  "northern rock sole",
  "ArSat",
  "BDKmean",
  "BDKsd",
  "DIC",
  "DWKmean",
  "DWKsd",
  "DWmean",
  "DWsd",
  "FLEXmean",
  "H2ODQ",
  "MHmean",
  "MHsd",
  "SLmean",
  "SLsd",
  "Salinity",
  "TA",
  "Temp",
  "calcCO2",
  "calcPH",
  "MICROSCOPES > MICROSCOPES"
]
landingPage https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
language 
                                            []
license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
modified 2017-01-24T00:00:00.000+00:00
publisher 
                                            {
  "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
references 
                                            [
  "https://doi.org/10.1111/fog.12195",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123467.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0132082.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123315.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123316.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0117506.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0295839.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0299732.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0245952.html",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0276024.html"
]
rights otherRestrictions
spatial -122.76,48.135,-122.76,48.135
temporal 2014-01-16T00:00:00+00:00/2014-06-27T00:00:00+00:00
title The effect of ocean acidification and prey availability on the growth of larval northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) (NCEI Accession 0157081)

data.gov

An official website of the GSA's Technology Transformation Services

Looking for U.S. government information and services?
Visit USA.gov