Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

This site is currently in beta, and your feedback is helping shape its ongoing development.

The Full-Scale Implementation of an Innovative (Supplemental)

Published by U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development (ORD) | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Metadata Last Checked: August 02, 2025 | Last Modified: 2015-12-01
Across the United States, high levels of ammonia in drinking water sources can be found. Although ammonia in water does not pose a direct health concern, ammonia nitrification can cause a number of issues and reduce the effectiveness of some treatment processes. An innovative biological ammonia-removal drinking water treatment process was developed and, after the success of a pilot study, a full-scale treatment system using the process was built in a small Iowa community. The treatment plant included a unique aeration contactor design that is able to consistently reduce ammonia from 3.3 mg of nitrogen/L to nearly nondetectable after a biofilm acclimation period. Close system monitoring was performed to avoid excess nitrite release during acclimation, and phosphate was added to enhance biological activity on the basis of pilot study findings. The treatment system is robust, reliable, and relatively simple to operate. The operations and effectiveness of the treatment plant were documented in the study. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Lytle , D., D. Williams , C. Muhlen , M. Pham , K. Kelty , M. Wildman, G. Lang, M. Wilcox, and M. Kohne. The Full-Scale Implementation of an Innovative Biological Ammonia Treatment Process. Journal AWWA. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO, USA, 107(12): E648-E665, (2015).

Find Related Datasets

Click any tag below to search for similar datasets

data.gov

An official website of the GSA's Technology Transformation Services

Looking for U.S. government information and services?
Visit USA.gov