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Tropical Cyclone PRecipitation, Infrared, Microwave, and Environmental Dataset (TC PRIMED)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 27, 2026 | Last Modified: 2023-04-17T00:00:00.000+00:00
The central components of this dataset are satellite passive microwave observations centered on tropical cyclones from imagers such as AMSR2, AMSR-E, AMSU-B, ATMS, GMI, MHS, SSM/I, SSMIS, and TMI. These observations include 1) multi-channel microwave brightness temperatures inter-calibrated across all the available imagers using GMI and 2) outputs from NASA's Goddard Profiling Algorithm such as retrieved surface precipitation rate, convective precipitation rate, vertical profiles of rain water and snow water content, and vertically-integrated ice water content. When available, infrared brightness temperatures closest to, but within 3 hours of, the overpass time will be included. In addition, precipitation radar fields such as vertical profiles of reflectivity, surface precipitation rate, and precipitation type will be included along with GMI and TMI observations, when available. Only satellite overpasses with at least 50% coverage within 750 km radius of the storm from 3 hours prior to the storm's formation to 3 hours after the storm's decay are included in this dataset. Parallel to the satellite passive microwave observations, 1) tropical cyclone best-track information, 2) ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis fields within 20 degree latitude and longitude of the storm center, and 3) derived environmental diagnostics at each synoptic time are also available for each storm.

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Earth Science Services > Data Management/Data Handling > Subsetting/Supersetting Earth Science Services > Models > Earth Science Reanalyses/Assimilation Models Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation Earth Science > Spectral/Engineering > Infrared Wavelengths > Brightness Temperature Earth Science > Spectral/Engineering > Microwave > Brightness Temperature Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Tropical Cyclones Atmospheric - Surface - Precipitation Geographic Region > Global Geographic Region > Tropics Vertical Location > Troposphere Vertical Location > Sea Surface GPM > Global Precipitation Measurement AMSR-E > Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS AMSR2 > Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 AMSU-B > Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B ATMS > Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder GMI > Global Precipitation Measurement Microwave Imager DPR > Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar MHS > Microwave Humidity Sounder SSM/I > Special Sensor Microwave/Imager SSMIS > Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder TMI > TRMM Microwave Imager PR > TRMM Precipitation Radar GCOM-W1 > Global Change Observation Mission 1st-Water AQUA > Earth Observing System, AQUA NOAA-15 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-15 NOAA-16 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-16 NOAA-17 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-17 SUOMI-NPP > Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership GPM > Global Precipitation Measurement NOAA-18 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-18 NOAA-19 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-19 METOP-A > Meteorological Operational Satellite - A METOP-B DMSP 5D-2/F8 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F8 DMSP 5D-2/F10 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F10 DMSP 5D-2/F11 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F11 DMSP 5D-2/F13 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13 DMSP 5D-2/F14 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F14 DMSP 5D-2/F15 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F15 DMSP 5D-3/F16 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F16 DMSP 5D-3/F17 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17 DMSP 5D-3/F18 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F18 DMSP 5D-3/F19 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F19 TRMM > Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission 500 km - < 1000 km or approximately 5 degrees - < 10 degrees > 1000 km or > 10 degrees 100 meters - < 1 km > 1 km NASA COLOSTATE/ATMOS > Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Colorado State University DOC/NOAA > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration ECMWF > European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ERA5 NOAA-20

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