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United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN) Raw Data Transmitted from Satellite

Published by DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 23, 2026 | Last Modified: 2017-09-30T00:00:00.000+00:00
USCRN Raw Transmitted Data is level 0 data received from the USCRN stations that are transmitted continuously. The data values are ingested with a unique 18-bit format due to satellite transmission limitations (documentation will be archived along with data); code is also included to read the bit format and parse out values for a stream. As of 2017, there are 26 possible stream format versions over the history of the USCRN network; format versions are dependent on hardware/software upgrades to the USCRN network and may increase over time. The data stream includes observations taken by USCRN stations for temperature, precipitation, etc., but users are encouraged to use downstream, processed versions of the data, due to the complexity of reading the satellite-encoded format (see documentation for more information). As of 2017, data are ingested via various mechanisms, including: an LRGS receiver connected to the NOAA and EDDN satellite networks, a domestic communications satellite (DOMSAT) receiver located at NCEI, and parsed data from NOAAPort. Numerous data files from different sources (usually with a distinct filenaming convention based on source) are collected throughout the month and are separated into subdirectories based on the date of ingest into the CRN database. Files from all sources and all days for the month are packaged together into a monthly archive file.

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Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Incoming Solar Radiation Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Solar Radiation Earth Science > Land Surface > Surface Thermal Properties > Skin Temperature Earth Science > Land Surface > Soils > Soil Moisture/Water Content Earth Science > Land Surface > Soils > Soil Texture Earth Science > Land Surface > Surface Thermal Properties > Land Surface Temperature Atmospheric - Surface - Air Temperature Atmospheric - Surface - Wind Speed And Direction Atmospheric - Surface - Precipitation Atmospheric - Surface - Surface Radiation Budget Atmospheric - Surface - Water Vapour Terrestrial - Soil Moisture Terrestrial - Land Surface Temperature Geographic Region > Polar Geographic Region > Mid-Latitude Continent > North America Continent > North America > United States Of America Continent > North America > United States Of America > Hawaii Continent > North America > United States Of America > Alaska Vertical Location > Land Surface Vertical Location > Boundary Layer Anemometers Pyranometers Fan-aspirated Radiation Shield Rain Gauges Soil Temperature Probe Soil Moisture Probe Temperature Sensors Humidity Sensors Thermometers Disdrometers Meteorological Stations 250 km - < 500 km or approximately 2.5 degrees - < 5.0 degrees 1 meter - < 30 meters < 1 meter 1 meter - < 10 meters Hourly - < Daily 1 minute - < 1 hour DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Climate Reference Network > USCRN

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