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Weather, Ocean, and Tuna biomass time-series from 2005-2019 in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) region (NCEI Accession 0306675)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: January 29, 2026 | Last Modified: 2025-07-31T00:00:00.000+00:00
This dataset contains spatial and temporal data used to analyze and project the distribution of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in the Western Indian Ocean under varying climate change scenarios. Historical catch data (2005–2019) were obtained from the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), and environmental variables were sourced from the Copernicus Marine Service (MyOcean). Variables include sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface salinity (SSS), mixed layer depth (MLD), sea surface height (SSH), net primary productivity (NPP), chlorophyll-a concentration (CHL), as well as geographic coordinates and month. A Generalized Additive Model (GAM) framework with k-fold cross-validation was applied to determine the key drivers of skipjack tuna distribution during the historical period. Two text files contain the catch and environmental data time series that were compiled and used to create the 3 JPEGs provided. References to datasets and methods are provided in the reference section.

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0306675 ALTIMETRY - SEA SURFACE HEIGHT biological data CHLOROPHYLL CURRENT SPEED CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U) CURRENT SPEED - NORTH/SOUTH COMPONENT (V) FISHERY SURVEY - CATCH MEASUREMENTS - GENERAL MIXED LAYER DEPTH OXYGEN pH PHYTOPLANKTON PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY - DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER SALINITY - SURFACE WATER SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE satellite sensor - altimeter biological chemical in situ model output physical satellite data Indian Ocean oceanography EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > AGRICULTURAL AQUATIC SCIENCES > FISHERIES EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PROTISTS > PLANKTON > PHYTOPLANKTON EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > PRIMARY PRODUCTION EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > SURFACE SALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN MIXED LAYER EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY > SEA SURFACE HEIGHT Bottom Sea Water Temperature Eastward Sea Water Velocity Northward Sea Water Velocity Skipjack Catches ALTIMETERS > ALTIMETERS Purse saine fishing gear Copernicus Marine Services Indian Ocean Tuna Commission OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN MEXPML

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